On May 9, 2023, following the arrest of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, widespread unrest erupted across Pakistan. Protests escalated into violent GHQ Attack Case on military installations in Rawalpindi. These events resulted in significant property damage and loss of life, marking a critical point in Pakistan’s political landscape.
Legal Proceedings and Indictments
Charges Against Imran Khan and Associates
On December 5, 2024, an anti-terrorism court formally indicted Imran Khan, founder of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), along with over 60 party members, for their alleged involvement in the GHQ attack. Prominent figures such as Sheikh Rashid Ahmed, former Interior Minister, and Raja Basharat, former Law Minister, were among those charged.

Arrests and Legal Status
During the proceedings, several PTI leaders, including Raja Basharat and Omar Ayub Khan, were arrested outside Adiala Jail in GHQ Attack Case. The court declared 23 individuals, including Shahbaz Gill and Zulfi Bukhari, as absconders. Earlier, on November 23, 2024, an anti-terrorism court convicted ten individuals for their roles in the May 9 riots.
Impact on Pakistan’s Political Environment
PTI’s Response
PTI condemned the arrests in GHQ Attack Case, asserting that these actions reflect an “undeclared martial law” in Pakistan. The party emphasized that such measures indicate desperation rather than strength.
Broader Political Implications
The indictments and subsequent arrests have intensified political tensions in Pakistan. The events of May 9, 2023, are considered a significant challenge to the authority of Pakistan’s military, leading to a series of legal actions against PTI members.
Source: Dawn News